Moderne Diagnostik von Nervenverletzungen der Hand

Nervenverletzungen der Hand gehen mit einem Verlust von alltagsrelevanten Fähigkeiten einher und stellen daher eine deutliche Einschränkung der Lebensqualität für betroffene Patient*innen dar. Eine frühzeitige Diagnostik ermöglicht eine adäquate therapeutische Versorgung und damit das bestmögliche Outcome.

• Literatur

• 1 Wiman K, Hulkkonen S, Miettunen J. et al. Total, gender- and age-specific incidence rates of upper extremity nerve injuries in Finland. J Hand Surg Eur 2022; 47: 639-643
• 2 Mondelli M, Giannini F, Giacchi M. Carpal tunnel syndrome incidence in a general population. Neurology 2002; 58: 289-294
• 3 Tapp M, Wenzinger E, Tarabishy S. et al. The Epidemiology of Upper Extremity Nerve Injuries and Associated Cost in the US Emergency Departments. Ann Plast Surg 2019; 83: 676-680
• 4 Murphy RNA, de Schoulepnikoff C, Chen JHC. et al. The incidence and management of peripheral nerve injury in England (2005-2020). J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2023; 80: 75-85
• 5 AWMF online, Hrsg. S3-Letilinie 005/010: Versorgung peripherer Nervenverletzungen, Evidenzbericht, Version 2.0, 2023. Im Internet: https://register.awmf.org/assets/guidelines/005-010l_S3_Versorgung-peripherer-Nervenverletzungen_2023-12.pdf (Stand: 01.04.2024)
• 6 McAllister RM, Gilbert SE, Calder JS. et al. The epidemiology and management of upper limb peripheral nerve injuries in modern practice. J Hand Surg Br 1996; 21: 4-13
• 7 Wynter S, Dissabandara L. A comprehensive review of motor innervation of the hand: variations and clinical significance. Surg Radiol Anat 2018; 40: 259-269
• 8 Seddon HJ. A Classification of Nerve Injuries. Br Med J 1942; 2: 237-239
• 9 Sunderland S. A classification of peripheral nerve injuries producing loss of function. Brain 1951; 74: 491-516
• 10 Neubauer T, Brand J, Hartmann A. Neurovaskuläre Komplikationen bei Frakturen der Extremitäten, Teil 2. Nervenverletzungen und iatrogene Schäden. Unfallchirurg 2020; 123: 225-237
• 11 Brandsma JW, Schreuders TA. Sensible manual muscle strength testing to evaluate and monitor strength of the intrinsic muscles of the hand: a commentary. J Hand Ther 2001; 14: 273-278
• 12 Leite MAA, Orsini M, de Freitas MRG. et al. Another Perspective on Fasciculations: When is it not Caused by the Classic form of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis or Progressive Spinal Atrophy?. Neurol Int 2014; 6: 5208
• 13 Hoffmann P. Über eine Methode, den Erfolg einer Nervennaht zu beurteilen. Medizinische Klinik 1915; 11: 359-360
• 14 Tinel J. Le signe du fourmillement dans les lésions des nerfs périphériques. Presse méd 1915; 23: 388-389
• 15 Kretschmer T, Antoniadis G, Assmus H. Hrsg. Nervenchirurgie: Trauma, Tumor, Kompression. Berlin: Springer; 2014
• 16 Marsden CD. Aids to the Examination of the Peripheral Nervous System: The Editorial Committee for the Guarantors of Brain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987; 50: 1
• 17 Bischoff C. Hrsg. Das EMG-Buch: EMG und periphere Neurologie in Frage und Antwort. 5. akt, erw Aufl. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2021
• 18 Lawande AD, Warrier SS, Joshi MS. Role of ultrasound in evaluation of peripheral nerves. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2014; 24: 254-258
• 19 Gallardo E, Noto Y-I, Simon NG. Ultrasound in the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy: structure meets function in the neuromuscular clinic. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2015; 86: 1066-1074
• 20 Goyal A, Wadgera N, Srivastava DN. et al. Imaging of traumatic peripheral nerve injuries. J Clin Orthop Trauma 2021; 21: 101510
• 21 Peer S, Bodner G, Meirer R. et al. Examination of postoperative peripheral nerve lesions with high-resolution sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 177: 415-419
• 22 Zhu J, Liu F, Li D. et al. Preliminary study of the types of traumatic peripheral nerve injuries by ultrasound. Eur Radiol 2011; 21: 1097-1101
• 23 Gruber H, Peer S, Meirer R. et al. Peroneal nerve palsy associated with knee luxation: evaluation by sonography--initial experiences. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005; 185: 1119-1125
• 24 Stoll G, Bendszus M, Perez J. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the peripheral nervous system. J Neurol 2009; 256: 1043-1051
• 25 Kim S-J, Hong SH, Jun WS. et al. MR imaging mapping of skeletal muscle denervation in entrapment and compressive neuropathies. Radiographics 2011; 31: 319-332
• 26 Naraghi AM, Awdeh H, Wadhwa V. et al. Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2015; 19: 191-200
• 27 Bertrand ML, Andrés-Cano P, Pascual-López FJ. Periarticular Fractures of the Knee in Polytrauma Patients. Open Orthop J 2015; 9: 332-346
• 28 Huckhagel T, Nüchtern J, Regelsberger J. et al. Nerve trauma of the lower extremity: evaluation of 60,422 leg injured patients from the TraumaRegister DGU^® between 2002 and 2015. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2018; 26: 40
• 29 Kandenwein JA, Kretschmer T, Engelhardt M. et al. Surgical interventions for traumatic lesions of the brachial plexus: a retrospective study of 134 cases. J Neurosurg 2005; 103: 614-621
• 30 Campbell WW. Evaluation and management of peripheral nerve injury. Clin Neurophysiol 2008; 119: 1951-1965